Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It is a common male sexual health condition that can affect men of all ages but becomes more prevalent with advancing age.

Common Causes

ED may result from vascular disorders, diabetes, hypertension, hormonal imbalances, neurological conditions, psychological stress, anxiety, or certain medications. Cardiovascular disease is a major underlying contributor due to impaired blood flow.

Symptoms

• Difficulty achieving an erection

• Trouble maintaining an erection

• Reduced sexual desire

Treatment Options

First-line treatment typically includes oral PDE5 inhibitors. Lifestyle modifications, hormone therapy, counseling, vacuum devices, or surgical interventions may also be considered depending on the cause.

Clinical Consideration

Since ED can signal underlying cardiovascular disease, medical evaluation is essential. Early diagnosis and evidence-based treatment significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.